Middle East ETF News Older than One Year
Promoting Inclusive Growth in the Middle East and North Africa: Challenges and Opportunities in a Post-Pandemic World
October 11, 2022-Summary:
Despite some pre-pandemic gains in poverty reduction, literacy, and lifespans, many economies in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) have struggled to ensure that the benefits of economic development and diversification accrue equitably to all segments of their populations.
Among the main issues that remain unresolved are the high share of inactive youth (who are not engaged in employment, education, or training); large gaps in economic opportunities for women; fragmented social protection systems; and underdeveloped private sectors with tight regulation, absence of a level playing field, and limited access to credit that stifle the creation of new firms and growth, employment, and incomes.
The COVID-19 pandemic not only risks wiping out some of the progress made in the region over the past decades, but could also exacerbate inequality in a durable way. There is evidence that the impact of the pandemic has been uneven across groups, with the recession having a disproportionate effect on the low-skilled, the young, women, and migrant workers in employment and incomes. With widespread inequality, high unemployment, and the expected entry of 27 million young people into the labor force over the next 10 years, countries across the MENA region need to evolve their economic models to boost job creation and make sure that the benefits of economic development are shared more widely among all their citizens. This book's objective is to reassess the inclusive growth agenda in the MENA region in light of the rapidly changing pandemic-influenced world. It argues that countries need to embrace global trade and technological advances and evolving demographics at home as an opportunity to successfully implement policies that foster higher and more inclusive growth. It underscores that a return to the old social contract is neither desirable nor feasible. The book presents a comprehensive view of policies suited to the regional context that would boost job-rich and inclusive growth within a resilient macroeconomic policy framework. Its goal is to provide guidance to policymakers in the region to frame how best to promote inclusive growth, including in their engagement with all stakeholders.
Source: imf.org
MENA Economies Grow by 5.5% But Benefits are Uneven
October 5, 2022--Energy, food inflation, higher global interest rates add stress for oil importers
The economies of the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region are expected to grow by 5.5% this year-the fastest rate since 2016-followed by a slowing of growth to 3.5% in 2023.
Yet this growth is uneven across the region, as countries, still struggling to overcome the lasting effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, face jolting new shocks from higher oil and food prices brought on by the war in Ukraine, rising global interest rates, and slowdowns in the United States, China, and the Euro area.
The World Bank's latest economic update, titled "A New State of Mind: Greater Transparency and Accountability in the Middle East and North Africa," finds that the region's oil exporting countries are benefitting from high hydrocarbon prices, but oil importing nations confront different circumstances. Oil importers face heightened stress and risk from higher import bills, especially for food and energy, and tightening fiscal space as they spend more on price subsidies to cushion the pain of price rises on their populations.
Source: worldbank.org
Inflation-at-Risk in in the Middle East, North Africa, and Central Asia
September 2, 2022--Summary:
This paper investigates inflation risks for 12 Middle East and Central Asia countries, with an equal share of commodities exporters and importers. The empirical strategy leverages the recent developments in the estimation of macroeconomic risks and uses a semi-parametric approach that balances well flexibility and robustness for density projections.
The paper uncovers interesting features of inflation dynamics in the region, including the role of backward versus forward-looking drivers, non-linearities, and heterogeneous and delayed exchange rate pass-through. The results have important implications for the conduct of monetary policy and central bank communication in the Middle East and Central Asia and emerging markets in general.
Source: IMF.org
Saudi Arabia to Grow at Fastest Pace in a Decade
August 17, 2022--Maintaining reform momentum is pivotal for prosperity in the long run
Saudi Arabia is likely to be one of the world's fastest-growing economies this year as sweeping pro-business reforms and a sharp rise in oil prices and production power recovery from a-pandemic-induced recession in 2020.
Gross domestic product is expected to expand by 7.6 percent, the fastest growth in almost a decade, according to our recent Article IV consultation report.
Despite higher prices for imported commodities, inflation will remain contained at 2.8 percent in 2022 as the central bank tightens policy in line with the US Federal Reserve. Public finances and the external position will strengthen substantially thanks to increased non-oil revenue and higher proceeds from oil exports. Reserve buffers will remain ample.
Source: IMF.org
Saudi gold ETFs fell by $2.1mln in June; year-to-date global demand still strong
July 12, 2022--Gold has soared 10 percent in six weeks, but shares in gold mining companies have fallen and analysts believe potential investors might be concerned the precious metal's surge will not last.
Gold investing faces headwinds like high interest rates, strong US dollar, says World Gold Council
Source: zawya.com
Mideast Stocks: Gulf bourses rebound from selloff, follow Asia higher
June 21, 2022--Saudi Arabia's benchmark index gained 1.9%
Most stock markets in the Gulf rose on Tuesday, rebounding from a recent selloff, with the Qatari index on track to snap four sessions of losses.
The markets also followed Asian shares higher. MSCI's broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan rose 1.3%, edging up from a more than five-week low and set for its best day in around two weeks.
Source: zawya.com
Mideast Stocks: Most Gulf bourses rebound but investors cautious on growth fears
June 21, 2022--Saudi Arabia's benchmark index advanced 2.6%, its biggest intraday gain in more than a year
Stock markets in the Gulf ended higher on Tuesday, pausing for breath after a steep sell-off, but major central banks' rate hike plans and global recession risks kept investors cautious.
Saudi Arabia's benchmark index advanced 2.6%, its biggest intraday gain in more than a year, buoyed by a 3.4% jump in Al Rajhi Bank and a 1.6% increase in oil giant Saudi Aramco.
Source: zawya.com
GCC states likely to see higher growth in 2022 on oil price rebound
June 20, 2022--Oxford Economics said rising housing demand could feed through to inflation
The GCC is likely to be one of the few regions in the world that will see higher growth in 2022 compared to last year due to the strong rebound in the oil sector and the public sector driving the non-oil economy, said Scott Livermore, the Chief Economist, Oxford Economics Middle East.
Source: zawya.com
Mideast Stocks: Major Gulf bourses extend losses on economic slowdown worries
June 20, 2022--Dubai's main share index declined 2%
Major stock markets in the Gulf declined in early trade on Monday, in line with global equities and oil prices as concerns over slowing economic growth and shrinking fuel demand weighed on investor sentiment.
MSCI's broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan lost 0.4%, while Tokyo's Nikkei fell 0.7%.
Source: zawya.com
Saudi Arabia logs fastest GDP growth across major G20 economies
June 15, 2022--The kingdom is leading the bounce back from the health outbreak, new OECD data suggest.
Saudi Arabia is now leading the recovery from the coronavirus pandemic, with its gross domestic product (GDP) in the first quarter rising faster than any other major economy in the world, according to data from the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD).
With a significant increase in oil activities, the kingdom's economy grew 2.6 percent quarter-on-quarter during the first three months of 2022, the highest in the G20 forum of the world's major economies, OECD said.
Source: zawya.com
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