Global ETF News Older than One Year
This new form of currency could transform the way we see money
April 6, 2019--Central banks around the world are experimenting with so-called Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC). But what is it and why does it matter?
CBDC is a digitized version of domestic currency where the central bank issues new money equivalent to-and redeemable for-its domestic currency, often removing the equivalent amount of currency from the money supply.
It could be issued using distributed ledger technology, where transactions would operate and settle on a peer-to-peer basis.
CBDC may be issued for general use ("retail" CBDC) for peer-to-peer payments and payments from consumers to merchants; or for use by commercial banks and clearing houses ("wholesale" CBDC) for more efficient interbank payments that occur outside traditional correspondent banking and other payment systems.
view more Source: World Economic Forum
Source: World Economic Forum
As Growth Slows in Europe and Central Asia, Financial Inclusion Can Play Key Role Addressing Long-Term Challenges
April 5, 2019--Economic growth in the Europe and Central Asia region slowed to 3.1% in 2018, and is projected to decline to 2.1% in 2019, amid slowing global growth and uncertain prospects, according to the World Bank's Economic Update for Europe and Central Asia, released today.
Growth in countries across the region varied. Upward revisions to GDP data for Russia, the largest economy in the region, contributed strongly to regional growth, alongside accelerating growth in Albania, Hungary, Poland, and Serbia. Meanwhile, Turkey experienced a severe slowdown, triggered by financial market and currency pressures-growth is forecast at 1.0% for 2019, a major decline from 7.4% in 2017.
view the World Bank Europe and Central Asia Economic Update, Spring 2019: Financial Inclusion
Source: World Bank
FSB publishes directory of crypto-assets regulators
April 5, 2019--The Financial Stability Board (FSB) published today a Crypto-assets regulators directory. The purpose of the directory is to provide information on the relevant regulators and other authorities in FSB jurisdictions and international bodies who are dealing with crypto-asset issues, and the aspects covered by them.
The directory will be delivered to the G20 Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors meeting on 11-12 April 2019.
view the FSB Crypto-assets regulators directory
Source: FSB
BlackRock analysis helps define climate-change risk
April 4, 2019--Study says investors fail to price in effect of extreme weather on portfolios
Investors underestimate the risks that extreme weather poses to their portfolios, according to landmark research by BlackRock that could drastically alter how the investment industry considers climate change in its risk management processes.
BlackRock's study looked at three US asset classes-municipal bonds, commercial real estate and US utility stocks-and said climate change was already having a tangible effect on securities. It warned that the trend would only accelerate.
Source: FT.com
IMF-Global Financial Stability Report-Chapter 2: Downside Risks to House Prices
April 4, 2019--Chapter 2 studies and quantifies house prices at risk, a measure of downside risks to future house price growth-using theory, insights from past analyses, and new statistical techniques applied to 32 advanced and emerging market economies and major cities. The chapter finds that lower house price momentum, overvaluation, excessive credit growth, and tighter financial conditions predict heightened downside risks to house prices up to three years ahead.
The measure of house prices at risk helps forecast downside risks to GDP growth and adds to early-warning models for financial crises. Policymakers can use estimates of house prices at risk to complement other surveillance indicators of housing market vulnerabilities and guide macroprudential policy actions aimed at building buffers and reducing vulnerabilities. Downside risks to house prices could also be relevant for monetary policymakers when forming their views on the downside risks to the economic and inflation outlook. Authorities considering measures to manage capital flows might also find such information useful when a surge in capital inflows increases downside risks to house prices and when other policy options are limited.
view the IMF-Global Financial Stability Report-Chapter 2: Downside Risks to House Prices
Source: IMF
World Economic Forum-Why globalization needs an upgraded operating system
April 4, 2019--The G20 Leaders' Summit in London on April 2, 2009, is widely regarded as one of the best examples of global cooperation in a generation. Meeting as a group for only the second time, leaders of the world's top economies, accounting for some 85% of global GDP, agreed to provide $5 trillion in fiscal stimulus and $1 trillion in additional resources to the International Monetary Fund, and to implement a wide-ranging program of financial regulatory reform.
Coming on the heels of the 2008 financial crisis, the summit was instrumental in restoring confidence in capital markets and bringing the global economy out of its freefall.
The 2008 crisis showed that the international community had been far too complacent about adapting financial governance to the effects of new technologies and changing market and macroeconomic conditions. A decade later, we find ourselves in a similar situation.
view the World Economic Forum Globalization 4.0 Shaping a New Global Architecture in the Age of the Fourth Industrial Revolution A Call for Engagement White paper
Source: World Economic Forum
World Gold Council-Global gold-backed ETF holdings grew incrementally in March
Global gold-backed ETF flows remain positive on the year (US$1.9bn, 1.9% AUM) on the back of strong January inflows.
Regional fund flows
Source: World Gold Council
Economic Forces, Not Tariffs, Drive Changes in Trade Balances
Some policymakers are concerned that their large and rising size are the result of uneven measures that distort international trade. But is a focus on bilateral trade balances the right one?
Source: IMF
IOSCO report on behavioural insights seeks to enhance retail investor protection
The report describes behavioural biases and how they affect retail financial markets. The examples given in the report show how emotions and psychological experiences can influence investment decisions; how a rule of thumb can lead to incorrect beliefs; and how a partial assessment of information can lead to a different decision than a complete assessment.
The report finds that individuals tend to make different decisions when interacting with an online interface as opposed to interacting with a human or relying on print materials. view the IOSCO The Application of Behavioural Insights to Retail Investor Protection Final Report
Source: IOSCO
Bitcoin surges as cryptocurrency market suddenly springs to life
Source: FIN24
April 4, 2019--Holdings in global gold-backed ETFs and similar products rose slightly in March by 3 tonnes(t) to 2,483t, equivalent to US$183mn in inflows. Global assets under management (AUM) fell by 1.6% in US dollars to US$103bn over the month, driven by the 2% decline in the price of gold during the same period.
North American funds had inflows of 2.5t (US$104mn, 0.2% AUM)
Holdings in European funds rose fractionally by 0.3t (US$53mn, 0.1%)
Funds listed in Asia also increased slightly by 0.3t (US$17mn, 0.5%)**
Other regions were virtually flat, rising by 0.2t (US$9mn, 0.7%)
April 3, 2019--New IMF research finds that macroeconomic factors, not tariffs, explain most of the changes in trade balances between two countries.
Bilateral trade balances (the difference in the value of exports and imports between two countries) have come under scrutiny recently.
April 2, 2019--The Board of the International Organization of Securities Commissions today published a report on behavioural insights that seeks to help its members improve the effectiveness of retail investor protection.
The report, The Application of Behavioural Insights to Retail Investor Protection, provides guidance to help regulators better understand the behaviour of retail investors in making financial investment decisions.
April 2, 2019--Bitcoin climbed suddenly on Tuesday to the highest level since November, leading a surge in virtual currencies and ending three months of calm in the $160 billion market.
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