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ESMA Newsletter- No. 19

December 22, 220--Welcome to the 19th edition of ESMA's newsletter.
Before the Christmas holidays, or even during them, you may want to check out our key publications related to Brexit and ESG including the recognition of EUI as third-country CSD, the Derivatives Trading Obligation (DTO) and the ESEF XBRL Taxonomy files.

We have also, launched a call for expression of interest for our Financial Innovation Standing Committee's CWG and our Chair, Steven Maijoor, delivered an important keynote speech on sustainability reporting at the French Ministry of the Economy, Finance and Recovery .

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ESMA issues 2020 report on accepted market practices under MAR

December 22, 2020--The European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA), the EU's securities markets regulator, has today published its annual report on the application of accepted market practices (AMPs) in accordance with the Market Abuse Regulation (MAR).

ESMA's Report covers the second semester of 2019 and the first semester of 2020, including the last outstanding AMP established under the Market Abuse Directive, terminated over the reporting period.

The Report includes ESMA's views on the application of AMPs.

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G-7 Fundamental Elements of Cyber Exercise Programmes

December 22, 2020--The finance sector is increasingly reliant on information technology services. To prepare for disruption to these services, it is important that finance sector entities regularly exercise their cyber incident response and recovery plans.

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ESMA updates Q&A on costs and charges

December 22, 2020--The European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA), the EU’s securities markets regulator, has today updated its Questions and Answers on the implementation of investor protection topics under the Market in Financial Instruments Directive and Regulation (MiFID II/ MiFIR).
The Q&As on MiFID II and MiFIR investor protection and intermediaries' topics includes one new Q&As on 'Information on costs and charges' that aim to give guidance on how firms can present ex-post costs and charges information to clients in a fair, clear and not misleading manner.

In particular, the information should be presented:
1.through a standalone document (which could still be sent together with other periodic documents to clients); or
2.within a document of wider content, provided that it is given the necessary prominence to allow clients to find it easily.

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The globalisation of inflation in the European emerging countries

December 22, 2020--Summary
Focus
The paper aims to assess the level of integration of the European emerging countries in the global economy by analysing inflation dynamics across the region. Starting in 2014, the inflation rate in the European emerging countries declined consistently, in line with global developments, even if strong economic growth and tight labour markets in the region would have been expected to fuel local inflationary pressures.

Contribution

The paper contributes to the literature on inflation globalisation by focusing on the European emerging countries. Given the high complexity of the globalisation process, the study considers both the short- and the longer-term implications, and covers different measures of price changes in the economy

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Five Charts on the Euro Area's Post-COVID-19 Recovery and Growth

December 22, 2020-- According to the IMF's latest economic assessment of the euro area, the key policy challenge is to continue to counter the pandemic while facilitating a robust and inclusive recovery.
The following five charts illustrate the impact of COVID-19 on the euro area and the policies that will be needed to create a more durable recovery.

Economic activity in the euro area is forecast to drop sharply in 2020, before starting to rebound in 2021.

Despite the projected recovery, the euro area is expected to suffer permanent output losses from the crisis, with output still well below its pre-crisis path in 2025. Contact-intensive sectors (for example, tourism, and transport) and those required to close during lockdowns, like shops and restaurants, will suffer the most in the near term. The young, the poor, and women have been disproportionately affected.

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'Doing Well by Doing Good'? Examining the rise of ESG Investing

December 20, 2020--Since the Financial Crisis, the asset management industry and exchange-traded funds (ETFs) have surged with respect to the value of assets they represent globally. By extension, so has their direction-setting influence over the real economy through capital allocation and shareholder power. A significant part of this growth is attributable to passive investing, which is dominated by the 'Big Three' passive asset managers (BlackRock, Vanguard and State Street).

Their growth has driven significant consolidation of ownership and power within the asset management industry, with the Big Three controlling a staggering 20% of the average S&P 500 company.

Alongside these trends, 'ethical' or 'sustainable' investment strategies, called 'Environmental, Social, Governance' (ESG) investing have enjoyed increasing popularity, with record inflows during the pandemic. Governments around the world are increasingly looking to 'ESG' strategies and leveraging 'sustainable' private finance to drive the transition to a decarbonised economy. However, there are several reasons to be sceptical of the ability of 'sustainable finance' to deliver.

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One-third of low-carbon funds invest in oil and gas stocks

December 20, 2020--One-third of climate funds sold in the UK are invested in oil and gas companies, according to a study which highlights fears that investors may be misled by sustainable investment products.

Analysis by the left-wing think tank Common Wealth also found that low-carbon funds are much more exposed to tech and financial companies, sectors that may play an indirect role in climate change, than to stocks in clean energy.

The results will pressure regulators to take bolder action to prevent greenwashing, where fund managers overestimate their sustainability credentials to gain a share more and more market for environmental, social and governance funds.

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Ireland overhauls private fund rules to lure UK managers after Brexit

December 18, 2020--Reforms expected to create thousands of jobs and new business for service providers.

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IMF Executive Board Concludes 2020 Article IV Consultation with United Kingdom

December 18, 2020--The UK economy entered 2020 with some challenges but also with some strengths. Key challenges included agreeing to a post-Brexit trade deal with the EU, weak productivity growth, large regional disparities in income, population aging (and its impact on pension spending), and the need to strengthen climate policies.

At the same time, the economy was operating at full employment, inflation was close to target, household and corporate debt burdens had fallen substantially since 2009, the banking system was well-capitalized and liquid, and fiscal adjustment had set debt on a declining trajectory, with fiscal space available. The pandemic has taken a significant human and economic toll, mitigated somewhat by an aggressive policy response. An even more tragic health impact was averted by a spring lockdown, subsequent restrictions, and a second lockdown announced in early November. These health restrictions hit economic activity hard, with a sharp decline in GDP in Q2. Nonetheless, a coordinated fiscal, monetary, and financial sector policy response has helped to hold down unemployment and insolvencies. Despite a rebound as the economy re-opened in the summer, growth for 2020 will likely be around -11 percent, with core inflation below target, and the current account deficit subdued at about 2½ percent.

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Americas


September 20, 2024 Volatility Shares Trust files with the SEC-2x Corn ETF
September 20, 2024 Simplify Exchange Traded Funds files with the SEC-4 Simplify Wolfe ETFs
September 20, 2024 ETF Series Solutions files with the SEC-Defiance Connective Technologies ETF
September 20, 2024 Precidian ETFs Trust files with the SEC
September 20, 2024 Impax Asset Management LLC files with the SEC

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Asia ETF News


August 26, 2024 ETF Empowering Investors in China's Transition to Sustainable Economy

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Global ETP News


September 04, 2024 Goods barometer rises above trend, signalling upturn in trade volume
September 03, 2024 Shenzhen and Dubai Forge Stronger Financial Ties with New Cross-Border ETF Agreement

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Middle East ETP News


August 30, 2024 ADX logs $506.4mln in ETF trading Jan-Aug 2024
August 28, 2024 TCW expands global footprint with opening of Dubai office

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Africa ETF News


September 04, 2024 Africa: Climate-ECA Reveals Africa Loses Up to 5 Percent of GDP
August 27, 2024 Uganda joins African exchanges link
August 15, 2024 Economic reforms are tempting finance back to Ethiopia and Zambia

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ESG and Of Interest News


September 09, 2024 World Trade Report 2024 highlights trade's role in supporting inclusiveness
September 03, 2024 State of the Climate in Africa 2023
August 27, 2024 US unveils new tools to withstand encryption-breaking quantum. Here's what experts are saying
August 16, 2024 Africa: Gender Equality Has Everything to Do With Climate Change
August 15, 2024 Researchers Have Ranked AI Models Based on Risk-and Found a Wild Range

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Infographics


August 27, 2024 Charted: $5 Trillion in Global Commodity Exports, by Sector

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