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ECB-Monetary developments in the euro area: June 2020
July 27, 2020--Annual growth rate of broad monetary aggregate M3 increased to 9.2% in June 2020 from 8.9% in May
Annual growth rate of narrower monetary aggregate M1, comprising currency in circulation and overnight deposits, stood at 12.6% in June, compared with 12.5% in May.
Annual growth rate of adjusted loans to households stood at 3.0% in June, unchanged from previous month
Annual growth rate of adjusted loans to non-financial corporations decreased to 7.1% in June from 7.3% in May
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Source: ECB
Brussels to ease capital markets rules to aid business recovery
July 24, 2020--A Capital Markets Recovery Package, outlined by the EU Commission Friday, amends the Prospectus Regulation, MiFID II and securitisation rules to help businesses to raise capital on public markets.
The measures aim to make it easier for capital markets to support European businesses to recover from the crisis. The package proposes targeted changes to capital market rules, which will encourage greater investments in the economy, allow for the rapid re-capitalisation of companies and increase banks' capacity to finance the recovery.
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Source: eubusiness.com
ESMA publishes the MiFID/MiFIR Annual Review Report
July 23, 2020--The European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA), the EU's securities markets regulator, has published today the MiFID/MiFIR Annual Review Report under Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2017/583 (RTS 2). This report lays down the thresholds for the liquidity criterion' average daily number of trades' for bonds, as well as the trade percentiles.
In the report, ESMA is suggesting to the European Commission to move to the next stage for:
the criterion 'average daily number of trades' used for the quarterly liquidity assessment of bonds; and
the trade percentiles that determine the pre-trade sizes specific to the financial instrument for bonds.
These measures are designed to increase the transparency available to market participants in the bond market.
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Source: ESMA
Two Solactive Fixed Income and Equity Indices underline Amundi's expansion of Prime ETF Range
July 22, 2020--In 2019, Europe's largest asset manager, Amundi, released its Amundi Prime ETF series, ensuing from a long-term trend of asset managers slashing fees for plain vanilla benchmark-tracking ETFs. Following the success of its then established Prime range, Amundi decided to once again engage Solactive for the expansion of the ETF series with a Fixed Income and Equity ETF tracking US treasury bonds and UK Small and Mid Caps (ex-investment trust), respectively.
The first new ETF released by Amundi is the Amundi Prime US Treasury Bond 0-1 Y UCITS ETF, tracking the Solactive US Treasury 0-1 Year Bond Index that aims to track the performance of US Treasury Bonds with a current maturity between one month and one year. By investing in the ETF, investors effectively gain access to a basket of securities, which provide a sufficient return on a very moderate risk-level, avoiding negative interest rates for investors' savings.
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Source: Solactive
New Lyxor ETFs on Xetra: First sustainable investments based on the Paris Climate Agreement
July 22, 2020--Since Wednesday, two new exchange traded funds issued by Lyxor International Asset Management are tradable on Xetra and Börse Frankfurt.
The Lyxor S&P Eurozone Paris-Aligned Climate (EU PAB) (DR) UCITS ETF-Acc and the Lyxor S&P 500 Paris-Aligned Climate (EU PAB) (DR) UCITS ETF -Acc offer investors for the first time the opportunity to invest in companies from the Eurozone and the US that have been selected based on the climate targets of the EU and the Paris Climate Convention.
From the universe of the S&P Eurozone LargeMidCap index or the S&P 500 index, equities are selected that are in line with the long-term goal of the United Nations' Paris Climate Convention to limit global warming to a maximum of 1.5°C. Both ETFs only allow investments in companies that make the highest contribution to carbon reduction. This involves the greenhouse gas emissions of the entire value chain of a company. Excluded are companies from the coal, arms or tobacco sectors that violate EU environmental targets or social standards.
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Source: Deutsche Börse
The impact of the crisis on smaller companies and new mechanisms for non-performing loans
July 22, 2020--The ongoing recession will result in a fresh surge in non-performing loans (NPLs) once payment holidays and moratoria end later this year. NPL investors played a valuable role in tackling the stock of problem loans from the last crisis, but in the aftermath of the current recession more complex financial restructuring will be needed. Governments should facilitate the refinancing of distressed but viable companies, possibly through a special regime for SMEs.
In November 2019, the European Banking Authority (EBA) and the Eurogroup reviewed progress in ‘risk reduction' in the euro-area banking system and highlighted the improvement in the management of non-performing loans (NPL). The NPL ratio in ECB-supervised banks had fallen to 3.1% of total loans at end-2019, from 7% in 2015, mirroring the ambitious NPL reduction targets set by the European Central Bank for about 30 high-risk banks. Several elements of the Council’s 2017 NPL Action plan had been implemented, including the ‘prudential backstops', which require early provisioning, thereby discouraging banks from holding on to questionable loans.
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Source: bruegel.org
EU reaches historic deal on pandemic recovery after fractious summit
July 20, 2020--European Union leaders clinched an historic deal on a massive stimulus plan for their coronavirus-throttled economies in the early hours of Tuesday, after a fractious summit lasting almost five days.
The agreement paves the way for the European Commission, the EU's executive, to raise billions of euros on capital markets on behalf of all 27 states, an unprecedented act of solidarity in almost seven decades of European integration.
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Source: reuters.com
Boosting the resilience of Europe's financial system in the coronavirus crisis
July 17, 2020--Europe has a heavily bank-based financial structure, but bank-based financial structures are associated with higher systemic risk than market-based financial structures. The higher level of systemic risk in Europe suggests caution when pursuing policies that stimulate risk taking and debt creation by banks, especially in the wake of COVID-19. Priority should be given to financial diversification and equity finance.
Bank-based and market-based financial structures mobilise savings, allocate capital, price risks and absorb shocks in different ways. While banks conduct financial intermediation and bear risks on their balance sheets, markets channel resources directly from savers to borrowers, serving as platforms via which equity and debt securities are priced, distributed and traded. A key question is whether differences in financial structure are associated with systemic risk, which has implications for public policy efforts to sustain real economic activity.
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Source: bruegel.org
ESMA publishes its first Review Reports on the MiFIR transparency regime
July 16, 2020--The European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA), the EU's securities markets regulator, has published today two final Reports reviewing key provisions of the MiFID II/MiFIR transparency regime.
The first Report reviews the MiFIR transparency regime for equity instruments and contains proposals for targeted amendments regarding the transparency obligations for trading venues and specifically the double volume cap mechanism.
It also includes recommendations on other key transparency provisions, in particular the trading obligation for shares and the transparency provisions applicable to systematic internalisers in equity instruments. The second Report reviews the pre-trade transparency obligations applicable to systematic internalisers in non-equity instruments.
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Source: ESMA
Can the global recovery be sustained even as the pandemic rages?
July 16, 2020--The global economy is showing signs of recovery from the economic crisis caused by COVID-19, though the spread of the coronavirus is accelerating in some countries. In this circumstance, policymakers must weigh up the trade-offs involved in dealing with the pandemic while easing lock downs and sustaining economic activity. Differences in age structures, urbanisation rates and other factors will inform decision making in different countries.
The incidence of new cases of COVID-19 might be declining in Wuhan, Bergamo, Madrid, and New York-at different times the epicentres of the disease-but many experts believe that these are still the early days of the pandemic.
At this writing, cases are growing at the exponential rate of 1.5% a day, implying a further doubling of cases by late August. The reproduction rate has fallen to well below 1 in China and the Western Pacific, across Europe and in the north-eastern United States, which if sustained (a big if) points to the eventual extinction of the virus in those regions.
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Source: bruegel.org
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