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European Union cohesion project characteristics and regional economic growth
February 4, 2021--A new approach, which estimates 'unexplained economic growth', provides insights into the types of European Union cohesion projects that produce better economic results for regions.
Due to problems with existing methodologies that aim to identify the causal impact of European Union cohesion policy on economic growth, we adopted a novel methodology. We first estimated 'unexplained economic growth' by controlling for the influence of various region-specific factors, and then analysed its relationship with about two dozen characteristics specific to projects carried out in various regions in the context of EU cohesion policy.
We found that the best-performing regions have on average projects with longer durations, more inter-regional focus, lower national co-financing, more national (as opposed to regional and local) management, higher proportions of private or non-profit participants among the beneficiaries (as opposed to public-sector beneficiaries) and higher levels of funding from the Cohesion Fund. No clear patterns emerged concerning the sector of intervention.
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Source: bruegel.org
ESMA updates Q&As on MiFID II and MiFIR market structures topics
February 3, 2021--The European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA), the EU's securities markets regulator, has today updated its Questions and Answers (Q&As) regarding market structures issues under MiFID II and MiFIR.
The Q&As provide clarification on:
The classification of DEA trades; and
Matched Principal Trading by investment firms.
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Source: ESMA
Euro zone fourth-quarter GDP falls less than expected, another fall seen in first quarter
February 2, 2021--The euro zone economy contracted less than expected in the fourth quarter of 2020 amid pandemic-induced lockdowns, initial EU estimates showed on Tuesday, but it is heading for another, probably steeper decline in the first quarter of this year.
The European Union's statistics office Eurostat said that according to its preliminary flash estimate, gross domestic product in the 19 countries sharing the euro fell by 0.7% quarter-on-quarter, for a 5.1% year-on-year decline.
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Source: reuters.com
The geopolitics of the European Green Deal
February 2, 2021--The Green Deal will redefine Europe's global policy priorities; as such, it is a foreign policy development with profound geopolitical consequences
The European Green Deal is a plan to decarbonise the EU economy by 2050, revolutionise the EU's energy system, profoundly transform the economy and inspire efforts to combat climate change.
But the plan will also have profound geopolitical repercussions. The Green Deal will affect geopolitics through its impact on the EU energy balance and global markets; on oil and gas-producing countries in the EU neighbourhood; on European energy security; and on global trade patterns, notably via the carbon border adjustment mechanism. At least some of these changes are likely to impact partner countries adversely.
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Source: bruegel.org
London to Resume Trading Swiss Shares After Losing EU Billions
February 2, 2021--About 200 Swiss stocks will be reintroduced to London venues
Move by U.K. risks complicating bid for EU equivalence
The City of London can tout a rare benefit of Brexit this week, when Swiss shares such as Novartis AG and Nestle SA are expected to be readmitted to trading in London.
The return comes after an 18-month hiatus triggered by Switzerland protecting its markets in a stand-off with the European Union. The U.K. is looking to embrace other partners after jettisoning ties with the world's biggest trading bloc.
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Source: bloomberg.com
IMF-Sweden-Staff Concluding Statement of the 2021 Article IV Mission
February 2, 2021--The Swedish economy entered the COVID-19 pandemic on a solid footing and with substantial buffers created through prudent fiscal and financial management. Although the pandemic hit the economy hard, the recession was moderated by strong support measures and structural features of the economy, which has a high share of jobs that can be performed remotely, a relatively small hospitality sector, and a large export sector.
The less stringent containment strategy at the beginning of the pandemic seems to have altered the timing of the economic fallout, which intensified towards the middle of the year. While the fiscal stance is appropriate, there is scope for additional support if the recovery or inflation expectations falter, and for recalibration of the support measures, including by adapting their design to further facilitate structural transformation. The Riksbank should also stand ready to complement fiscal support as needed. It is also important to enhance monitoring of household and private sector balance sheets in order to inform the authorities' management of the buildup of risks. Over the medium term, the strive for inclusive growth can be strengthened by advancing structural reforms and increasing growth-enhancing and green spending to meet health and demographic challenges.
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Source: IMF
ESMA finalises rules on standardised information to facilitate cross-border distribution of funds
February 1, 2021--February 1, 2021--The European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA), the EU's securities regulator, has today published a final report on implementing technical standards (ITS) under the Regulation on cross-border distribution of funds.
The ITS focus on the publication of information by national competent authorities (NCAs) on their websites, the notification of information by NCAs to ESMA and the publication of information by ESMA on its website.
The final report and draft ITS largely reflect the original consultation proposals, focused on the information to be published on NCAs websites regarding the national rules governing marketing requirements for funds, and the regulatory fees and charges levied by NCAs in relation to fund managers' cross-border activities.
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Source: ESMA
UK looks into ETF hub launch to boost industry post-Brexit
January 29, 2021--Consultation seeks input on how to enhance UK's reputation as a location for entirely new funds
The UK government is exploring whether the country could become a hub for exchange traded fund launches as it looks for ways to boost the asset management industry outside the EU.
The UK Treasury on January 26 launched a wide-ranging industry consultation on the future shape of fund regulation in the UK.
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Source: FT.com
ESMA UPDATES EMIR Q&A'S
January 29, 2021--January 28, 2021--The European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA), the EU's securities markets regulator, has today updated its Questions and Answers document on practical questions regarding reporting issues under the European Markets Infrastructure Regulation (EMIR).
The updated Trade Repository (TR) Q&A 3b explains how to report the direction of derivatives in specific cases that are described.
A new Q&A for Trade Repositories clarifies the steps to be taken for the due termination of derivatives when the reporting counterparty ceases to exist. It also specifies how to deal with non-terminated reports of inactive (dissolved) counterparties to ensure that accurate information is provided to the authorities.
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Source: ESMA
ESMA calls for legislative action on ESG ratings and assessment tools
January 29, 2021--The European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA), the EU's securities markets regulator, has written to the European Commission (EC) sharing its views on the main challenges in the area of ESG ratings and assessment tools. ESMA highlights the need to match the growth in demand for these products with appropriate regulatory requirements to ensure their quality and reliability.
ESMA identifies the following key points for consideration:
The market for ESG ratings and other assessment tools is currently unregulated and unsupervised. When combined with increasing regulatory demands for consideration of ESG information, there are increased risks of greenwashing, capital misallocation and products mis-selling.
There should be a common definition of ESG ratings that covers the broad spectrum of possible ESG assessments currently on offer. This will help future-proof any regulatory framework and mitigate against possible obsolescence.
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Source: ESMA
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