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IMF Country Report-United States: Selected Issues
August 2, 2012--I. U.S. HOUSEHOLD WEALTH AND SAVING: THE MICRO STORY BEHIND THE MACRO DYNAMICS1
Aggregate savings statistics reveal little about the types of households that drove down the U.S. saving rate before the 2008 crisis and its subsequent recovery. Using PSID micro data, this paper demonstrates that households with consistently lower income growth in the years
prior to the crisis experienced larger declines in their saving rates and a larger rise in their indebtedness before the crisis, contributing significantly to the dynamics of the mean saving rate.
Households with a larger share of total assets in housing and higher debt-to-income ratios raised their saving rates more sharply after the crisis, from depressed levels. The findings indicate that groups whose balance sheets were more adversely affected by theth through active savings, suggesting that in the absence of asset price appreciation these households may wish to save
more in the future.
A. Introduction
1. Households’ consumption-saving
housing bust have made limited progress in rebuilding their net wordecisions have an important bearing on the U.S. economic outlook. In the years leading up to the 2008–09 recession, U.S. households played an important role in supporting U.S. and global growth by sustaining high levels of
consumption.
view the IMF Country report-United States: Selected Issues
Source: IMF
ETF Industry Association Releases July 2012 ETF Data Reports
August 2, 2012--Key highlights from the July 2012 ETF Data report include:
Assets in US listed Exchange Traded Funds (ETF) and Exchange Traded Notes (ETN) totaled approximately $1.21 trillion at July 2012 month-end, an increase of 9% over July 2011 month-end, when assets totaled $1.11 trillion.
ETF/ETN net cash inflows totaled approximately $17.1 billion for the month of July 2012, bringing year-to-date net cash inflows to $93.0 billion.
At July 2012 month-end, there were 1,486 U.S. listed products, an increase of 15% compared to the 1,295 U.S. listed products at the same time last year.
Equities led all categories for July with $17.1 billion in net inflows
Visit www.etf-ia.com for more info
Source: ETF Industry Association
Knight Capital Says Trading Glitch Cost It $440 Million
August 2, 2012--$10 million a minute.
That's about how much the trading problem that set off turmoil on the stock market on Wednesday morning is already costing the trading firm.
The Knight Capital Group announced on Thursday that it lost $440 million when it sold all the stocks it accidentally bought Wednesday morning because a computer glitch.
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Source: NY Times
Knight Capital Group Provides Update Regarding August 1st Disruption To Routing In NYSE-listed Securities
August 2, 2012--Knight Capital Group, Inc. today provided an update on the August 1, 2012 disruption to routing in NYSE-listed securities.
As previously disclosed, Knight experienced a technology issue at the open of trading at the NYSE yesterday, August 1st. This issue was related to Knight's installation of trading software and resulted in Knight sending numerous erroneous orders in NYSE-listed securities into the market. This software has been removed from the company's systems.
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Source: Knight Capital Group
Federal Reserve Board announces final rule establishing risk-management standards for financial market utilities (FMUs)
designated as systemically important by the Financial Stability Oversight Council
July 7, 2012--The Federal Reserve Board on Monday announced the approval of a final rule establishing risk-management standards for certain financial market utilities (FMUs) designated as systemically important by the Financial Stability Oversight Council.
The final rule also establishes requirements for advance notice of proposed material changes to the rules, procedures, or operations of certain designated FMUs. FMUs, such as payment systems, central securities depositories, and central counterparties, provide the infrastructure to clear and settle payments and other financial transactions.
The final rule (Regulation HH) implements two provisions of Title VIII of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (Dodd-Frank Act). It establishes risk-management standards governing the operations related to the payment, clearing, and settlement activities of designated FMUs, except those registered as clearing agencies with the Securities and Exchange Commission or as derivatives clearing organizations with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission. The risk-management standards are based on the recognized international standards developed by the Committee on Payment and Settlement Systems (CPSS) and the Technical Committee of the International Organization of Securities Commissions (IOSCO) that were in existence at the time of the proposed rulemaking, which were incorporated previously into the Board's Policy on Payment System Risk.1
view final rule
Source: Federal Reserve Board
July VIX Futures Trading Volume Rises 64% From July 2011
Year-To-Date Volume 80% Ahead of Same Period One Year Ago
July 1, 2012--The CBOE Futures Exchange, LLC (CFE(R)) today announced that trading volume in futures on the CBOE Volatility Index(R)(the VIX(R) Index) during July 2012 totaled nearly two million contracts, well ahead of July 2011 and down from a record June 2012.
Trading volume in VIX futures totaled 1,913,951 contracts during July 2012, an increase of 64 percent from 1,169,064 contracts traded in July 2011. When compared to the record 2,154,325 VIX futures contracts traded during June, July volume decreased by 11 percent.
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Source: CBOE
S&P Dow Jones Indices Announces Changes To The S&P/TSX Canadian Indices
A Weight Change For TMX Group Inc. In The S&P/TSX Composite Index
August 1, 2012--S&P Canadian Index Services will make the following changes in the S&P/TSX Canadian Indices:
Maple Group Acquisition Corporation has completed the first stage of the proposed acquisition of TMX Group Inc. (TSX:X).
Eighty percent of the shares of TMX Group will be acquired for $CDN50.00 cash per share and the bid will be extended until after the close of trading on Friday, August 10, 2012. As part of the transaction, the relative weight of TMX Group will decrease in the S&P/TSX Composite and Capped Composite, the S&P/TSX Completion and Equity Completion, the S&P/TSX Equity and Capped Equity, the S&P/TSX Capped Financials and the S&P/TSX Composite Dividend Indices to reflect the 80% reduction in the number of shares. There will be no weight change effective in the S&P/TSX Composite Equal Weight Index or the S&P/TSX Composite Low Volatility Index. These changes will be effective after close on Friday, August 3, 2012.
Source: Standard & Poors
S&P Dow Jones Indices Announces Changes To The S&P/TSX Canadian Indices
A Weight Change For TMX Group Inc. In The S&P/TSX Composite Index
August 1, 2012--S&P Canadian Index Services will make the following changes in the S&P/TSX Canadian Indices:
Maple Group Acquisition Corporation has completed the first stage of the proposed acquisition of TMX Group Inc. (TSX:X).
Eighty percent of the shares of TMX Group will be acquired for $CDN50.00 cash per share and the bid will be extended until after the close of trading on Friday, August 10, 2012. As part of the transaction, the relative weight of TMX Group will decrease in the S&P/TSX Composite and Capped Composite, the S&P/TSX Completion and Equity Completion, the S&P/TSX Equity and Capped Equity, the S&P/TSX Capped Financials and the S&P/TSX Composite Dividend Indices to reflect the 80% reduction in the number of shares. There will be no weight change effective in the S&P/TSX Composite Equal Weight Index or the S&P/TSX Composite Low Volatility Index. These changes will be effective after close on Friday, August 3, 2012.
Source: Standard & Poors
NYSE cancels trades after algo glitch
August 1, 2012--The New York Stock Exchange cancelled trades in six stocks after an electronic trading system run by Knight Capital malfunctioned and revived memories of the "flash crash" of 2010.
Prices in numerous stocks fluctuated widely during the first 45 minutes of trading and market participants said an algorithm-based order – known as an “algo” – had overwhelmed the market. NYSE responded by reviewing trades in 148 stocks and said no additional stocks would be cancelled and that the decision is not subject to appeal.
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Source: FT.com
ISE Reports Business Activity for July 2012
August 1, 2012--ISE was the second largest equity options exchange in July with market share of 17.8%, excluding dividend trades.
Dividend trades made up 5.2% of industry volume in July 2012.
The International Securities Exchange (ISE) today reported average daily volume of 2.3 million contracts
in July 2012. This represents a decrease of 20.0% compared to July 2011.
Total options volume for the month was 48.1 million contracts. ISE was the second largest U.S. equity options exchange in July with market share of 17.8%*.
Business highlights for the month of July include:
On July 2, 2012, ISE announced that it has filed a Form 1 application for a second exchange license with the Securities and Exchange Commission. ISE plans to launch its second options
exchange platform by the end of 2012, pending SEC approval.
On July 27, 2012, ISE announced that that it has introduced a new order type, the Add Liquidity Only Order (ALO). An ALO specifies that the order can only be executed if it adds liquidity to the order book as a “maker.” If the order cannot be added to the book, it will be cancelled, or may be re-priced to rest on the book at the discretion of the firm entering the order.
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Source: International Securities Exchange (ISE)
