Americas ETP News
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iShares Announces Launch of Three New iShares Emerging Markets Exchange Traded Funds: iShares Introduces the First Philippines ETF
September 29, 2010-BlackRock, Inc. (NYSE: BLK) today announced that the iShares Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) business, the world's largest provider of ETFs, launched three new iShares emerging markets ETFs on the NYSE Arca. The new funds are the iShares MSCI Brazil Small Cap Index Fund (EWZS), iShares MSCI China Small Cap Index Fund (ECNS) and the iShares MSCI Philippines Investable Market Index Fund (EPHE). With the launch today, the iShares international single country offering includes over 30 ETFs and 18 dedicated to emerging countries.
"The new iShares single country emerging market ETFs provide financial professionals, institutions and individuals access to emerging markets that have potential for strong economic growth and moderate inflation," said Noel Archard, Head of US Product at iShares, BlackRock. "The new iShares funds further enhance our large single country iShares ETF lineup to respond to investors' requests for greater precision in implementing their international-focused investment strategies and interest in getting deeper access to small capitalization stocks to help diversify portfolios."
Source: BlackRock
US Congress backs action on renminbi
September 29, 2010--Beijing has hit back at the bill passed by the US House of Representatives that would punish China for the alleged undervaluation of the renminbi, saying it violates global trading rules and could damage relations between the two countries.
The House voted 348-79 on Wednesday to approve the bill, heightening the already tense bilateral ties. The legislation would allow the US to use estimates of currency undervaluation to calculate countervailing duties on imports from China and other countries.
China’s reaction was relatively restrained, in part reflecting the obstacles the bill faces before it can become law, although Chinese officials made it clear there would be repercussions if the measure was approved
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Source: FT.com
BM&FBOVESPA Sets New Trading Record For ETFs - The Number Of ETF Trades Hits New Historic High Of 4,737
September 29, 2010--BM&FBOVESPA hit a new historic high today with a total of 4,737 ETF trades. In just one day the BOVA11 registered 4,457 trades (872,200 shares at the average price of BRL68.54), reaching BRL59.8 million in total financial volume.
All of the other ETFs together registered a total of 280 trades. The previous record was set on August 3 of this year when a total of 2,247 ETF trades were registered, at that time 2,134 were from the BOVA11 and 113 were from all other ETFs.
Source: BM&FBOVESPA
CME Group Announces the Launch of NASDAQ-100 Weekly Options
September 28, 2010--CME Group, the world's leading and most diverse derivatives marketplace, today announced the launch of NASDAQ-100 weekly options beginning October 18, 2010. These contracts will be listed with, and subject to, the rules and regulations of the CME.
"Our customers continue to look for more precise ways to manage their financial risk tied to market movements that occur throughout the month," said Thomas Boggs, CME Group Director of Equity Index Products and Services. "The NASDAQ-100 weekly options will expand the number of expirations and provide our customers with more trading opportunities and increased flexibility for more efficient position management."
Standard and E-mini weekly options will be listed for trading and both will be European-style. Benefits include expanded trading choices, certainty of exercise, and the precision and flexibility of additional listings.
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Source: CME Group
Remarks Before EUROFI Financial Services Forum
September 28, 2010--Good morning. I thank the Belgian E.U. Presidency and Eurofi for inviting me to speak this morning on regulatory reform of over-the-counter (OTC) derivatives, or swaps, markets. I also want to thank Commissioner Michel Barnier for his open invitation to come to Brussels to continue our partnership and coordination on these issues. Lastly, I want to thank each of my fellow CFTC Commissioners and our staff for all of their hard work.
This is my third trip to Brussels since last September. As the crisis once again so proved, capital and risk know no geographic boundaries. We are partners in the global effort to lower risk throughout our economies.
In 2008, both the financial system and the financial regulatory system failed. Though there were many causes of the crisis, as evidenced by the $180 billion that U.S. taxpayers put into an ineffectively regulated AIG, derivatives did play a significant role. Over-the-counter derivatives – initially developed to help manage and lower risk – can actually concentrate and heighten risk in the economy and to the public.
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Source: CFTC.gov
CFTC Seeks Comment Regarding Agricultural Swaps
September 28, 2010--The Commodity Futures Trading Commission today published an Advance Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (ANPRM) seeking public comment regarding the appropriate regulatory treatment of agricultural swaps.
The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act provides that swaps in an “agricultural commodity” (as defined by the Commission) are prohibited unless entered into pursuant to a rule, regulation or order of the Commission adopted pursuant to section 4(c) of the Commodity Exchange Act, the Commission’s general exemptive authority.
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Source: CFTC.gov
Joint Statement by CFTC Chairman Gary Gensler and European Commissioner Michel Barnier on the Financial Reform Agenda
September 28, 2010--United States Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) Chairman Gary Gensler and European Commissioner Michel Barnier spoke today and reaffirmed their strong determination to cooperate closely in strengthening the global financial system. Specifically, Chairman Gensler and Commissioner Barnier discussed regulatory reform of the over-the-counter (OTC) derivatives markets with respect to Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and the September 2010 European proposal for a Regulation on OTC derivatives, central counterparties and trade repositories.
Commissioner Barnier and Chairman Gensler discussed a number of issues pertaining to enhancing oversight and reducing risk in the OTC derivatives market including: (i) comprehensively regulating derivatives dealers for capital and margin, recordkeeping and reporting and business conduct standards; (ii) requiring standardized OTC derivatives to be cleared by central counterparties, imposing stringent prudential and organization rules for central counterparties and imposing risk mitigation standards for non-standardized contracts that are not centrally cleared; and (iii) increasing transparency of the OTC
Derivatives markets through trading, where appropriate reporting to data repositories and reporting to the public. Commissioner Barnier and Chairman Gensler emphasized the need for international co-operation to ensure global access to all data on derivatives transactions maintained by trade repositories.
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Source: CFTC.gov
iShares Announces Changes to Its Semiconductor ETF Including Changing to the PHLX Semiconductor Sector Index
September 28, 2010-BlackRock, Inc., today announced that the iShares Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) business, the world's largest provider of ETFs, is changing the index, name, ticker and primary listing exchange of the iShares Semiconductor ETF. The changes will provide investors, for the first time, with an unlevered ETF that will seek investment results that correspond generally to the price and yield performance, before fees and expenses, of the PHLX Semiconductor Sector Index. The PHLX Semiconductor Sector Index is managed by NASDAQ OMX Group and known as the "SOX Index."
Fund shareholders are not required to take any action as a result of this announcement. The changes are effective October 15, 2010, and are generally summarized below.
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Current New
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Fund Name iShares S&P North American iShares PHLX SOX
Technology-Semiconductors Index Semiconductor Sector Index
Fund Fund
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Index S&P North American Technology- PHLX Semiconductor Sector
Semiconductors Index Index ("SOX")
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Ticker IGW SOXX
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Exchange NYSE ARCA NASDAQ
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Index Names 52 (as of 8/31/10) 30 (as of 8/31/10)
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Weighting Modified market cap Modified market cap
Methodology
----------------------------------------------------------------------------"There has been increased investor interest in a SOX based ETF with the ongoing evolution of the Index, therefore we're pleased to provide investors with the iShares PHLX SOX Semiconductor Sector Index Fund that will track such a well-known sector index," said Noel Archard, Head of U.S. iShares Product at BlackRock.
The PHLX Semiconductor Sector Index(SM) (SOX(SM)) is a modified
capitalization-weighted index composed of companies primarily
involved in the design, distribution, manufacture, and sale of
semiconductors. PHLX is a wholly owned subsidiary of the NASDAQ OMX
Group.
Source: BlackRock
BlackRock(R) Canada Launches the iShares(R) DEX HYBrid Bond Index Fund
The First ETF in Canada to Invest in both High-Yield and Investment-Grade Corporate Bonds
September 28, 2010--BlackRock Asset Management Canada Limited (BlackRock Canada), an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of BlackRock, Inc., today announced that the iShares Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs) business, the world's largest provider of ETFs, launched the new iShares DEX HYBrid Bond Index Fund , the first ETF in Canada to invest in both high-yield and investment-grade corporate bonds.
XHB, which will begin trading on the Toronto Stock Exchange today, is a unique vehicle designed to provide investors with regular monthly income by investing in both BBB-rated corporate bonds and the high-yield bond market. XHB will invest exclusively in Canadian-dollar denominated securities.
"XHB is unique in Canada as the only ETF to give investors exposure to the expanding Canadian high-yield marketplace. Historically, we have had a relatively small high-yield market, with most high-yield issuers looking to raise capital in the US. However, over the last 18 months we have seen a number of new high-yield issues within Canada, and the number of issuers is expected to grow as the our marketplace becomes more established," said Oliver McMahon, Director of Product Management for iShares ETFs at BlackRock Canada.
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Source: BlackRock
What’s the Hoopla? Can an ETF Really Collapse?
September 28, 2010--Recently a short paper was written by Andrew Bogan, Brendan Connor and Elizabeth Bogan1 which
suggested an ETF could collapse due to the fact that the published short interest can be larger than the
shares outstanding of the ETF trust. Our point of view differs.
The authors proposed that if all the shares covering the short interest were to be redeemed at the same
time an ETF could be depleted of assets and therefore close. The authors suggested the remaining
shareholders of the ETF would be left with a worthless asset which isn’t backed by any underlying
assets. This is simply not possible.
The true focus of the article should be on the process of the securities lending industry, which
encompasses all equities, not just ETFs. First we need to examine how a short is established. If
someone wishes to sell a security short they must first “locate” the shares. They enter into a lending
agreement to borrow the shares from someone who is long. Once this agreement is in place the short
seller can sell the shares in the market. This agreement is open ended and the shares can be recalled at
any time. This recall forces the short seller to either find new shares to borrow or be forced to cover
their short in the market.
Let us now follow those shares. For every share sold, there is a share bought. The short seller has now transferred ownership to someone else. There are now two owners of the same shares. The original owner whose shares are being borrowed, and the new owner who bought the shares from the short seller. Now assuming the new owner was not covering a short, those shares can then be lent again in a new lending agreement. This process can continue on and on.
What the article insinuates is that short sellers are “naked short selling”, which is the process of selling short without a locate or a borrow. This activity would violate Regulation SHO which mandates that short sellers arrange to borrow the shares to make delivery. The ETF creation redemption process is a completely different process that can only be done by specific market participants called Authorized Participants (AP’s).
Authorized Participants are mostly large institutional brokerage houses that are self-clearing members of the Depository Trust & Clearing Corporation (DTCC.) AP’s are governed by specific rules on how they are allowed to interact with the ETF trust. When the authors suggest a run on the ETF by authorized participants trying to redeem the ETF without shares in hand, they are accusing them of naked short selling. The ETF trust has several provisions in it to protect itself from this “run on the trust”.
ETF sponsors have several ways to protect ETF shareholders from a malicious short redeemer from collapsing an ETF trust. First an authorized participant can only redeem with settled shares, meaning they must have the shares in their possession. This also requires those shares to be released from any stock lending agreement. Secondly, no one Authorized Participant can enter an order to redeem the entire amount of shares outstanding.
Lastly they have a provision specifically directed to ETFs that have or historically have had large short interest. If an Authorized Participant wishes to redeem more than 25% of the shares outstanding of the ETF, the AP must verify that the shares are in their possession before the redemption order is accepted.
A perfect case study can be found in the iShares Russell 2000 ETF, IWM. In June 2007 during the annual Russell rebalance, the IWM trust experienced massive redemptions on the trust. Over the period of a week the trust shrank from 136 million shares outstanding to only 150 thousand shares outstanding. In the week to follow, the trust grew an amazing 219 million shares outstanding in the same time period. During these two weeks, the net asset value of the IWM trust performed exactly as the Russell 2000 Index that it tracks.
Aaron Kehoe is a Director, Head of ETF Strategies at Knight Equity Markets.
1 Can an ETF Collapse? Andrew A. Bogan, Ph.D., Brendan Connor, and Elizabeth C.Bogan, Ph.D. Seeking Alpha,
September 21, 2010.
Source: Knight
